Ivalvu yokuphakela isikhiya somoya yesigayo esime mpo
Izici Zobuchwepheshe
Njengamanje, ivalvu yokuphakela isikhiya somoya yesigayo esime mpo ngokuvamile isebenzisa isikhiye somoya esihlukanisayo (i-rotary feeder).Kodwa ngomugqa wokukhiqiza onempahla emanzi, kulula ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lempahla eluhlaza, okuholela ebunzimeni bokudla kwesigayo esiqondile, ukuvalwa njalo, okuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesigayo esiqondile.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-blade nesilinda kuvame ukugqoka, okuholela ekuvuzeni komoya okunzima, okwandisa umthwalo we-fan, futhi ukwanda kwegebe kuzobangela ukunamathela, izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kanye nokugcinwa.Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5 yokusebenza, izindleko zokunakekela zilingana nokuthenga isethi entsha yemishini.
Isiphakeli esisha somshini wokugaya ukudla okuluhlaza siwumshini othuthukiswe lezi zinkinga ezingenhla, kuhlanganiswe nesipiliyoni seminyaka yenkampani ekusetshenzisweni kwezisetshenziswa zikalayini wokukhiqiza usimende.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibushelelezi, azinalutho olubambekayo, umphumela omuhle wokukhiya umoya, ukonga amandla, azinzile futhi zithembekile.Kuyimodi elungile yemodi yokuphakela isigayo eqondile ngemuva kokwenza kahle nokuthuthukiswa.
Izinzuzo Zezisetshenziswa
a.Yonke imishini idinga kuphela amamitha angu-3.5 × 2.4 wendawo yokufaka, futhi ukuguqulwa kunomthelela omncane ekukhiqizeni;
b.Ngokuhambisana nosayizi wesixhumi esibonakalayo sesondo esihlukanisiwe, singashintshwa ngokuqondile, esidinga inani elincane lomsebenzi wokufaka kanye nomjikelezo omfushane;
c.Ingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo umshini wokugoqa kanye nokumisa, okulungele ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenza kwesistimu nokunciphisa umthelela wokungatholakali kwempahla eluhlaza ohlelweni oluvuthayo;
d.Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukunamathela kanye nokuqina kwezinto ezinamathelayo, kunciphise kakhulu amandla okusebenza kokuhlanza ngesandla;
e.I-air lock enhle yokuthuthukisa umthamo wokomisa wesistimu, ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwamanzi okugaya, ukukhulula ukwehla kokuphuma okubangelwa izinto ezimanzi, ukunciphisa umthelela ekukhiqizeni umthwalo ogcwele wesistimu evuthayo.
Izinzuzo
a.Ingonga izindleko zokulungisa ezingu-8,000-16,000 USD ngonyaka.
b.I-air lock enhle ingathuthukisa ikhono lokukhetha nokuhlukanisa i-powder enhle ngaphakathi kwesigayo, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhishwa kwesistimu ngo-5-10%, futhi kunciphise nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okugaya;
c.Isihluthulelo somoya esihle singanciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wokusebenza kwesigayo esiqondile esizungeza ifeni kanye nefeni yokukhipha umsila kahnu, yonga amandla afika ku-0.5 ~ 3kwh ngethani lokudla okungaphekiwe.
Ukuze uzuze ukonga amandla, thatha umugqa wokukhiqiza we-clinker we-5000t/d njengesibonelo: I-fan yokugaya ukudla okuluhlaza okujikelezayo, i-fan yokukhipha umsila wesistimu evuthayo, ukunciphisa ukuqala nokuma kwesigayo, amathani okusetshenziswa kwamandla okuluhlaza kungancishiswa ngo-1kwh;Ngokusho kokukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.56 we-clinker, okudinga amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.43 wempahla eluhlaza, kuzosindisa izigidi ezingu-2.43 ze-KWH;Ngokwenani lamanje lamandla elingu-0.09 USD nge-1kwh ngayinye, inzuzo yonyaka yokonga amandla ifinyelela ku-230 million USD.